It becomes progressively a more complex conceptual system, consisting of evaluative categories with associated traits or attributes. Thus people with global and universal outlook have a much longer self-radius than most of us. The ‘ego’ on the other hand is perceived as another unit primarily involving instrumental activities connected with the development of the self, its enhancement, etc. Under such conditions we may describe the behaviour as ‘involved’ behaviour. I agree that the “I-self” is the thinking self because this “self” is what I know that I describe my self to others. Reference group or groups as described by Sherif and Sherif are categories of people to whom people relate themselves psychologically. Sigmund Freud discusses that people go through five psychosexual stages of development. The effectiveness of the individual depends on whether he or she, succeeds in reaching this stage, where the discrepancies between the generalized and the ‘I’ generalized ‘Me’ are minimal. Because psychologist now focus on so many different aspects of human b… He stated that the self and brain I one. But for the purpose of the discussion of the concept of ‘self in this article and also keeping in mind the more recent trends of thinking among contemporary social psychologists, we may use the term ‘self in a generic sense rather than talk of ‘selves’. In complex differentiated societies the self concept has points of anchorage in different sub-groups. The wide ranging and crucial role of the self in the behaviour of the individual has come to be recognised increasingly. Welcome to PsychologyDiscussion.net! Rokeach has developed a technique which uses the concept of self-disclosure. While other variables like attitudes may not be very close to the self-concept, our values very often become part of our self-system. The typical example of such an approach is the classical psychoana­lytic view of behaviour as resulting from the dynamic interactions among the forces of the id, the ego and the superego. As described by Kurt Lewin, the life space expands in three dimensions, space, time and reality- irreality. Here, it has been found that while novel or new interactions and interactions concerned with affective process and need gratification play a more crucial role in the development of the self, repetitive interactions or passive interactions do not appear to be very crucial. Significance 5. This phenomenon of the extension of one’s self-involvement and concern varies from person to person in its extensity and distance. However, reading and planning will make the essay writing process easier, quicker, and ensure a higher quality essay is produced. The primary aim of this volume is to present the most recent advances in the psychological study of the self with a special emphasis on the factors that contribute to self-concept and self-esteem. These may be age groups, socio-economic groups, church affiliation groups, religious groups, interest groups etc. Ausubel makes a distinction preferring to restrict the term self to a cluster of perceptual and cognitive components, whereas the ‘ego’ is considered to be more inclusive, including in addition, effectively charged variables or components like values, attitudes and sentiments. Similarly, in modern societies, individuals occupying higher social positions have been found to show a higher degree of self-esteem by Himmelweit. What people are saying - Write a review. This is because during these periods the individual is subject to critical bodily changes and also consequent social expectations. 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